The legal aspects of practicing Naturopathic medicine vary from state to state in the U.S. and from
province to province in Canada. In the state of Arizona in which Naturopathic physicians are licensed as primary
health care providers, NDs may see patients for general health care and for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic
conditions. Their scope of practice may include, but is not limited to:
Botanical Medicine
The use of plant medicine is core to Naturopathic practice and is therefore commonly prescribed. Botanical
medicines are used in both traditional herbal formulations and as phytomedicines, which are scientifically researched and
formulated. A resurgence of scientific research in Europe and Asia is demonstrating that some plant substances are superior
to synthetic drugs in clinical situations.
Homeopathic Medicine
This natural health system, developed by Samuel Hahnemann in the 1840s, continues to evolve. Some conditions that
conventional medicine has no treatment for respond well to homeopathy. Homeopathic medicines
are heavily diluted substances that are thought to cause effects similar to the symptoms presented. Due to this heavy
dilution of medicinal substances that homeopathic preparations are thought to be very safe for most individuals including
infants, children, and adults.
Nutrition
The
concept, "Let your food be your medicine and medicine your food" has been the foundation of Naturopathic medicine.
A growing body of scientific knowledge in this area is reflected in numerous professional journals of nutrition and dietary
sciences, validating the Naturopathic approach to diet and nutrition. Many medical conditions can be treated as effectively
with foods and nutritional supplements as they can by any other means, but with fewer complications and side effects.
Physical Medicine
The art of touch, massage, physical therapy, and spinal manipulation are the
basic tools of Naturopathic Manipulative Therapy (NMT) for chronic disease, and neck, back, sports, and motor vehicle injuries.
The "tone" of a physician's touch is a key non-verbal ingredient in establishing a successful, trusting relationship
with patients.
Oriental Medicine
Naturopathic physicians
are trained in the fundamentals of oriental medicine and diagnosis, and may use acupuncture, acupressure and oriental botanical
medicine in their practices.
Environmental Medicine
Children
and adults are now being exposed to greater quantities of chemicals in the environment and food supply. These chemicals interact
synergistically to increase their negative effects. Naturopathic detoxification and immune restoration therapies are an important
aspect of the practice.
Counseling and Stress Management
Mental
attitudes and emotional states can be important elements in healing and disease. Naturopathic physicians are trained in various
psychological techniques, including counseling, nutritional balancing, stress management, hypnotherapy, biofeedback and other
methods.
Minor Surgery
This includes repair of superficial
wounds, removal of foreign bodies, cysts and other superficial masses with local anesthesia as needed.
Prenatal Care and Home Births
With specialized
training in the form of internships and apprenticeships, ND's may provide full obstetrical care for low-risk
pregnancies. In order to be considered low risk, the patient must not have any major medical presentations such
as hypertension, gestational diabetes, HIV, Hepatitis B, twin pregnancy, breech presentation, uncontrolled endocrine abnormalities,
or any other medical condition that puts the mother or child at risk during labor and delivery. Home births with low-risk
women have been shown to be as safe as hospital births in a study by the British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology July
2009. See article posted on our website.